使用 Amazon 开发工具包创建 IAM policy - Amazon Identity and Access Management
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使用 Amazon 开发工具包创建 IAM policy

以下代码示例显示如何创建 IAM policy。

.NET
Amazon SDK for .NET
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

/// <summary> /// Create an IAM policy. /// </summary> /// <param name="policyName">The name to give the new IAM policy.</param> /// <param name="policyDocument">The policy document for the new policy.</param> /// <returns>The new IAM policy object.</returns> public async Task<ManagedPolicy> CreatePolicyAsync(string policyName, string policyDocument) { var response = await _IAMService.CreatePolicyAsync(new CreatePolicyRequest { PolicyDocument = policyDocument, PolicyName = policyName, }); return response.Policy; }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for .NET API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

C++
SDK for C++
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

Aws::String AwsDoc::IAM::createPolicy(const Aws::String &policyName, const Aws::String &rsrcArn, const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) { Aws::IAM::IAMClient iam(clientConfig); Aws::IAM::Model::CreatePolicyRequest request; request.SetPolicyName(policyName); request.SetPolicyDocument(BuildSamplePolicyDocument(rsrcArn)); Aws::IAM::Model::CreatePolicyOutcome outcome = iam.CreatePolicy(request); Aws::String result; if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Error creating policy " << policyName << ": " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; } else { result = outcome.GetResult().GetPolicy().GetArn(); std::cout << "Successfully created policy " << policyName << std::endl; } return result; } Aws::String AwsDoc::IAM::BuildSamplePolicyDocument(const Aws::String &rsrc_arn) { std::stringstream stringStream; stringStream << "{" << " \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\"," << " \"Statement\": [" << " {" << " \"Effect\": \"Allow\"," << " \"Action\": \"logs:CreateLogGroup\"," << " \"Resource\": \"" << rsrc_arn << "\"" << " }," << " {" << " \"Effect\": \"Allow\"," << " \"Action\": [" << " \"dynamodb:DeleteItem\"," << " \"dynamodb:GetItem\"," << " \"dynamodb:PutItem\"," << " \"dynamodb:Scan\"," << " \"dynamodb:UpdateItem\"" << " ]," << " \"Resource\": \"" << rsrc_arn << "\"" << " }" << " ]" << "}"; return stringStream.str(); }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for C++ API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Go
SDK for Go V2
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

// PolicyWrapper encapsulates AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy actions // used in the examples. // It contains an IAM service client that is used to perform policy actions. type PolicyWrapper struct { IamClient *iam.Client } // CreatePolicy creates a policy that grants a list of actions to the specified resource. // PolicyDocument shows how to work with a policy document as a data structure and // serialize it to JSON by using Go's JSON marshaler. func (wrapper PolicyWrapper) CreatePolicy(policyName string, actions []string, resourceArn string) (*types.Policy, error) { var policy *types.Policy policyDoc := PolicyDocument{ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: []PolicyStatement{{ Effect: "Allow", Action: actions, Resource: aws.String(resourceArn), }}, } policyBytes, err := json.Marshal(policyDoc) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create policy document for %v. Here's why: %v\n", resourceArn, err) return nil, err } result, err := wrapper.IamClient.CreatePolicy(context.TODO(), &iam.CreatePolicyInput{ PolicyDocument: aws.String(string(policyBytes)), PolicyName: aws.String(policyName), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't create policy %v. Here's why: %v\n", policyName, err) } else { policy = result.Policy } return policy, err }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Go API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Java
SDK for Java 2.x
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

public static String createIAMPolicy(IamClient iam, String policyName ) { try { // Create an IamWaiter object. IamWaiter iamWaiter = iam.waiter(); CreatePolicyRequest request = CreatePolicyRequest.builder() .policyName(policyName) .policyDocument(PolicyDocument) .build(); CreatePolicyResponse response = iam.createPolicy(request); // Wait until the policy is created. GetPolicyRequest polRequest = GetPolicyRequest.builder() .policyArn(response.policy().arn()) .build(); WaiterResponse<GetPolicyResponse> waitUntilPolicyExists = iamWaiter.waitUntilPolicyExists(polRequest); waitUntilPolicyExists.matched().response().ifPresent(System.out::println); return response.policy().arn(); } catch (IamException e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return "" ; }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库 中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

创建策略。

import { CreatePolicyCommand, IAMClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-iam"; const client = new IAMClient({}); /** * * @param {string} policyName */ export const createPolicy = (policyName) => { const command = new CreatePolicyCommand({ PolicyDocument: JSON.stringify({ Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [ { Effect: "Allow", Action: "*", Resource: "*", }, ], }), PolicyName: policyName, }); return client.send(command); };
SDK for JavaScript (v2)
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require('aws-sdk'); // Set the region AWS.config.update({region: 'REGION'}); // Create the IAM service object var iam = new AWS.IAM({apiVersion: '2010-05-08'}); var myManagedPolicy = { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "logs:CreateLogGroup", "Resource": "RESOURCE_ARN" }, { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "dynamodb:DeleteItem", "dynamodb:GetItem", "dynamodb:PutItem", "dynamodb:Scan", "dynamodb:UpdateItem" ], "Resource": "RESOURCE_ARN" } ] }; var params = { PolicyDocument: JSON.stringify(myManagedPolicy), PolicyName: 'myDynamoDBPolicy', }; iam.createPolicy(params, function(err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data); } });
Kotlin
SDK for Kotlin
注意

这是适用于预览版中功能的预发行文档。本文档随时可能更改。

注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

suspend fun createIAMPolicy(policyNameVal: String?): String { val policyDocumentVal = "{" + " \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\"," + " \"Statement\": [" + " {" + " \"Effect\": \"Allow\"," + " \"Action\": [" + " \"dynamodb:DeleteItem\"," + " \"dynamodb:GetItem\"," + " \"dynamodb:PutItem\"," + " \"dynamodb:Scan\"," + " \"dynamodb:UpdateItem\"" + " ]," + " \"Resource\": \"*\"" + " }" + " ]" + "}" val request = CreatePolicyRequest { policyName = policyNameVal policyDocument = policyDocumentVal } IamClient { region = "AWS_GLOBAL" }.use { iamClient -> val response = iamClient.createPolicy(request) return response.policy?.arn.toString() } }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Kotlin API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

PHP
SDK for PHP
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

$uuid = uniqid(); $service = new IAMService(); $listAllBucketsPolicyDocument = "{ \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\", \"Statement\": [{ \"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Action\": \"s3:ListAllMyBuckets\", \"Resource\": \"arn:aws:s3:::*\"}] }"; $listAllBucketsPolicy = $service->createPolicy("iam_demo_policy_$uuid", $listAllBucketsPolicyDocument); echo "Created policy: {$listAllBucketsPolicy['PolicyName']}\n"; public function createPolicy(string $policyName, string $policyDocument) { $result = $this->customWaiter(function () use ($policyName, $policyDocument) { return $this->iamClient->createPolicy([ 'PolicyName' => $policyName, 'PolicyDocument' => $policyDocument, ]); }); return $result['Policy']; }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for PHP API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Python
适用于 Python (Boto3) 的 SDK
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库 中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

def create_policy(name, description, actions, resource_arn): """ Creates a policy that contains a single statement. :param name: The name of the policy to create. :param description: The description of the policy. :param actions: The actions allowed by the policy. These typically take the form of service:action, such as s3:PutObject. :param resource_arn: The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the resource this policy applies to. This ARN can contain wildcards, such as 'arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*' to allow actions on all objects in the bucket named 'my-bucket'. :return: The newly created policy. """ policy_doc = { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": actions, "Resource": resource_arn } ] } try: policy = iam.create_policy( PolicyName=name, Description=description, PolicyDocument=json.dumps(policy_doc)) logger.info("Created policy %s.", policy.arn) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't create policy %s.", name) raise else: return policy
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Python(Boto3)API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Ruby
SDK for Ruby
注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

# Creates a policy that grants permission to list S3 buckets in the account, and # then attaches the policy to a role. # # @param policy_name [String] The name to give the policy. # @param role [Aws::IAM::Role] The role that the policy is attached to. # @return [Aws::IAM::Policy] The newly created policy. def create_and_attach_role_policy(policy_name, role) policy = @iam_resource.create_policy( policy_name: policy_name, policy_document: { Version: "2012-10-17", Statement: [{ Effect: "Allow", Action: "s3:ListAllMyBuckets", Resource: "arn:aws:s3:::*" }] }.to_json) role.attach_policy(policy_arn: policy.arn) puts("Created policy #{policy.policy_name} and attached it to role #{role.name}.") rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e puts("Couldn't create a policy and attach it to role #{role.name}. Here's why: ") puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}") raise else policy end
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Ruby API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Rust
SDK for Rust
注意

本文档适用于预览版中的软件开发工具包。软件开发工具包可能随时发生变化,不应在生产环境中使用。

注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。查找完整示例,学习如何在 Amazon 代码示例存储库中进行设置和运行。

pub async fn create_policy( client: &iamClient, policy_name: &str, policy_document: &str, ) -> Result<Policy, iamError> { let policy = client .create_policy() .policy_name(policy_name) .policy_document(policy_document) .send() .await?; Ok(policy.policy.unwrap()) }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Rust API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

Swift
SDK for Swift
注意

这是预览版 SDK 的预发布文档。本文档随时可能更改。

注意

在 GitHub 上查看更多内容。在 Amazon 代码示例存储库 中查找完整示例,了解如何进行设置和运行。

public func createPolicy(name: String, policyDocument: String) async throws -> IAMClientTypes.Policy { let input = CreatePolicyInput( policyDocument: policyDocument, policyName: name ) do { let output = try await iamClient.createPolicy(input: input) guard let policy = output.policy else { throw ServiceHandlerError.noSuchPolicy } return policy } catch { throw error } }
  • 有关 API 详细信息,请参阅《Amazon SDK for Swift API 参考》中的 CreatePolicy

有关 Amazon 软件开发工具包开发人员指南和代码示例的完整列表,请参阅 将 IAM 与 Amazon 开发工具包配合使用。本主题还包括有关入门的信息以及有关先前的软件开发工具包版本的详细信息。